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Developer notes for the SNF4CGP developer distribution |
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27 October 2009 |
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Scope |
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----- |
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This file contains information for software developers. Ths |
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information includes the prerequisite software for building, a |
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description of the build system, and procedures for creating the CGP |
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module tarball. |
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Software prerequisites |
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---------------------- |
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The build system uses GNU software development system. The following |
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software is needed for building: |
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1) automake |
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2) autoconf |
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3) libtool |
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4) make |
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5) g++ |
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6) tar |
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7) curl |
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8) pthread development. |
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These tools are normally available on a Linux system that is |
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configured as a software development system. The Linux system |
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installation process usually gives the user a choice of installing a |
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workstation, server, or software development system. However, not all |
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Linux distributions give these choices. |
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If these tools are not installed, they may be installed (or upgraded) |
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at any time. The commands vary from distribution to distribution. |
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For Ubuntu, the apt-get command can be used: |
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1) 'apt-get install automake'. |
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2) 'apt-get install autoconf'. |
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3) 'apt-get install libtool'. |
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4) 'apt-get install make'. |
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5) 'apt-get install g++'. |
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6) 'apt-get install tar'. |
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7) 'apt-get install curl'. |
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8) 'apt-get install libc6-dev' (to install the pthread library). |
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For creating packages, additional tools are needed. These are listed |
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in each section for developing packages below. |
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Structure of the build system |
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----------------------------- |
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The following files comprise the build system: |
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1) configure.ac. This is the main configuration file. It specifies |
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the distribution name, version, which libraries are needed, etc. |
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2) Makefile.am. This is used to create the top-level Makefile. It |
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lists which directories are part of the build system |
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(e.g. SNFMilter), and which extra files are to be part of the |
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distribution (e.g. BUGS, README, etc). |
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3) Makefile.am in each directory: SNFMilter, SNFClient, SNF2Check, |
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CodeDweller, SNFMulti, Scripts, Tests, and config_files. These are |
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used to create the Makefile files for building, configuring and |
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installing the software. These Makefile.am files contain lists |
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which source files are to be used for building, and directions to |
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generate the configuration files. |
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In addition, the distribution includes the source files and |
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configuration files for each of the applications. |
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During the build process, the files in SNFMulti and CodeDweller are |
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compiled into a static library. The applications SNF4CGP, SNFClient, |
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and SNF2Check link with these libraries. These libraries are not |
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installed. The system checks the dates of the files, and recompiles |
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and relinks as necessary. |
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To add an additional source file , edit the appropriate Makefile.am. |
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Add the source file to the appropriate variable. For example, in |
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SNFMilter/Makefile.am: |
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1) SNFMilter_SOURCES for the cpp files for SNFMilter. |
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2) noinst_HEADERS for the header files for SNFMilter. These are |
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part of the user tarball, but aren't installed into the user system. |
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Note that files that are not listed will not be included in the |
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distribution tarball. This allows you to have additional files in |
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directories (used, for example, for other projects) without |
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unnecessarily increasing the size of the SNFMilter application or |
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tarball. |
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NOTE: If files are added or removed from the build system, the package |
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configuration files must also be modified. Please see the section on |
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building packages below for instructions. |
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Using the build system |
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---------------------- |
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Issue the following command to prepare system newly checked out for |
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building: |
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1) autoreconf --install |
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On some OSes, running this results in warning messages: |
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1) libtoolize: Consider adding `AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])' to |
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configure.ac |
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2) libtoolize: Consider adding `-I m4' to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS in |
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Makefile.am. |
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3) `CXXFLAGS' is a user variable, you should not override it. |
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4) shell uname -s: non-POSIX variable name |
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These can be safely ignored. |
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Issue the following commands for creating a CommuniGate Pro module |
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tarball (please see the Doc/default.html file for how to install the |
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module): |
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1) './configure' |
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2) 'make' |
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You can pass flags to the compiler with the following command: |
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make OTHER_CXXFLAGS=flags |
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where 'flags' contains the flags. For example, to enable all warnings: |
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make OTHER_CXXFLAGS='-Wall' |
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3) 'make module' (as root). |
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Please note that the "make install" is not needed. If you accidently |
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run "make install", you can run "make uninstall" to remove the files |
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that were installed by "make install". |
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Other commands: |
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"make dist" creates a tarball of the form snf-milter-X.Y.Z.tar.gz. |
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X, Y, and Z, as well as SNFMilter, are specified by the following |
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line in configure.ac: |
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AC_INIT(snf4cgp, X.Y.Z) |
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"make clean", "make distclean", "make maintainer-clean" remove files |
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that can be recreated. After running "make clean", you'd need to |
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run "make" to rebuild the system. After running "make distclean" or |
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"make maintainer-clean", you'd need to run ./configure to build the |
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system. |
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Note: The script 'cleanForDist' cleans the developer distribution. It |
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removes any packages and user tarballs that might have been created, |
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files created by 'autoreconf --install', and files ending in "~". |
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After running this command, the directory tree can be imported into a |
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version control system, or tarred and gzipped. |
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Changing the version number or package name |
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------------------------------------------- |
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To change the version number or package name, do the following: |
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1) Update configure.ac: |
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a) Change the version number and/or package name for the build |
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system. Do this by modifying the argument to the AC_INIT line in |
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configure.ac. For example, to change the package name to FOO and |
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the version to 8.0.2, modify the line to be: |
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AC_INIT(FOO, 8.0.2) |
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Changing the CGP module tarball name or content |
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----------------------------------------------- |
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The CGP module tarball is created by commands in Makefile.am. Look |
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for a line beginning with "module:". The following line defines the |
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name of the module tarball: |
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MOD_TARBALL=CGPSNF-$(VERSION)-$(shell uname -s).tar.gz |
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The following line defines the name of the module directory: |
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MOD_DIR=CGPSNF |
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The commands after the line beginning with "module:" create the module |
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tarball. Modify those commands to alter the content of the module |
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tarball. |
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The Doc/default.html file might need to be updated to reflect any |
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changes. |
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Generation of sample configuration files and scripts |
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---------------------------------------------------- |
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The build system generates sample configuration files and scripts that |
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take into account where the SNF4CGP distribution is installed. These |
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sample configuration files are part of the module tarball, and are |
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installed. The Doc/default.html file contains user instructions for |
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creating the configuration files from the sample configuration files. |
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Debugging |
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--------- |
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Enable debugging by having the path of the executable contain "debug" |
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or "Debug". This causes debugging messages to be written to the |
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SNF4GCP log file. |